The Problem of State-Building in Libya: A Reading of the Failure of Transitional Models Post-2011

"A Critical Analysis of Failed Political Experiences in Establishing Legitimate Authority"

Abstract

Since the February 17, 2011 revolution, Libya has entered a new phase of political and social transformations, with hopes of building a modern civil state based on constitutional legitimacy and justice. However, significant challenges soon emerged, such as weak Institutions, social and tribal divisions, foreign interventions, and the failure of political elites to establish a legitimate authority capable of enforcing order and ensuring security.
This research examines the reasons behind the failure of transitional models in Libya since 2011 and analyzes past experiences in state-building, relying on academic literature, UN reports, and focusing on field realities over the past decade.