Measuring the asymmetric effect of foreign trade with European Union on economic growth in Libya

during the period (1993 – 2023) using the NAR DL methodology

Authors

  • Ahmid Maghood Abdulla Faculty of economics and political sciences / Ajdabiya University

Keywords:

Foreign Trade,, EU,, Economic Growth,, , NARDL, Libya

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the asymmetric effect of foreign trade with the European Union on economic growth in Libya during the period (1993-2023). Using non-liner autoregressive distributed lag model. The results of the unit root tests indicated that the time series are stationary at first difference. The results of bounds test co-integration showed a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables; in addition, positive and negative changes in foreign trade with European have asymmetric effect on economic growth in Libya.

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Abdulla, A. M. (2025). Measuring the asymmetric effect of foreign trade with European Union on economic growth in Libya: during the period (1993 – 2023) using the NAR DL methodology. Afaqeqtisadia Journal , 11(1), 27–46. Retrieved from https://afaq.elmergib.edu.ly/index.php/afaq/article/view/237